ASTM A453 Grade 660 Class B Specification

ASTM A453 Grade 660 Class B specification provides a yield strength viz. 85 ksi [585 MPa] respectively for use in high temperature service for bolting components such as Stud bolts, screws, nuts, hex bolts & various other fasteners for pressure vessel and valve flanges. A453 Grade 660 Class B is equivalent to EN 10269 1.4980 and ASTM A638 Type 2 . A453 Grade 660 Cl B Studs and nuts are capable of meeting impact test requirements of 40 joules minimum at - 100 Degrees Centigrade. ASTM A453 Grade 660 Class B is produced in various other forms like wire rods, round bars, shafts, castings, forgings, threaded bars, threaded rods, wires, tubings, sheets, plates, welding rods, hex bars, Rivets & Springs. Class B Fasteners are stress rupture tested for 100 Hours at 650°C in finished condition. Class B Bolting can be certified under nace provided the hardness is controlled and not over 35HRC.

Properties
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Stress Rupture Test
Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking
Heat Treatment
Annealing & Ageing Cycles
Continuous Heat Treatment Charge Sizes
Lot / Batch Sizes
Marking Requirements
Bolting Threading Types
Product Range

ASTM A453 Grade 660 Class B Properties

Chemical Composition

Grade	ASTM A453 Grade 660 Class B
UNS Number	S66286
Elements	Content, %	Product Analysis Variation, Over or Under, %
Carbon (C)	0.08 max	0.01 over
Manganese (Mn)	2.00 max	0.04
Phosphorus (P)	0.040 max	0.005 over
Sulfur (S)	0.030 max	0.005 over
Silicon (Si)	1.00 max	0.05
Nickel (Ni)	24.0-27.0	0.2
Chromium (Cr)	13.5-16.0	0.2
Molybdenum (Mo)	1.00-1.50	0.05
Titanium (Ti)	1.90-2.35	0.05
Aluminum (Al)	0.35 max	0.05 over
Vanadium (V)	0.10-0.50	0.03
Boron (B)	0.001-0.010	0.0004 under to 0.001 over

Mechanical Properties

Grade		ASTM A453/A453M Grade 660
Class		B
Tensile Strength, min	ksi	130
Tensile Strength, min	MPa	895
Yield Strength (0.2 % Offset), min	ksi	85
Yield Strength (0.2 % Offset), min	MPa	585
Elongation in 4× Diam, min, %		15
Reduction of Area, min, %		18
Brinell Hardness Number		248-341
Approximate Rockwell Hardness, B and C	min	24 HRC
Approximate Rockwell Hardness, B and C	max	37 HRC

Stress Rupture Test

ASTM A453 Grade 660 Class B Stress Rupture

Grade	Class	Test Temperature, °F [°C]	Stress, min		Time to Rupture, min, h^A	Elongation, min, %
Grade	Class	Test Temperature, °F [°C]	ksi	MPa	Time to Rupture, min, h^A	Elongation, min, %
ASTM A453/A453M Grade 660	B	1200 [650]	56	385	100	5
(A) The combination bar specimen shown in Fig. 1 shall be tested continuously at the temperature and at the minimum stress specified or at a greater stress and shall rupture in a time not less than that specified. (A) When it is necessary to heat treat or heat treat and pickle after cold finishing, because of special hardness or mechanical property requirements, the permissible variations are generally double those shown in the table. (B) For size tolerances of sizes over 4 in. [100 mm], the manufacturer should be consulted.

Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking

The operational limits of ASTM A453 GRADE 660B with 128 ksi actual yield strength (36 HRC) were determined by series of corrosion and environmentally-assisted cracking tests in various fluids. ASTM corrosion test coupons were subjected to 30-days immersion in aerated artificial seawater to evaluate pitting and crevice corrosion. Sets of triplicate C-rings per NACE standard TM0177 were machined for testing in both the H2S NACE limits of superduplex stainless steels and 11.6ppg CaCl2 brine. The tests revealed that A453 Grade 660 class B was severely restricted due to chloride stress-corrosion cracking though the alloy was found to survive 3psi H2S, 120,000ppm Cl- up to 300°F. The alloy repeatedly failed in the CaCl2 brine at a temperature as low as 200°F. Comparing these results with those of AF935, high-strength alloys for production environments appear to be well restricted to alloys with at least to 30 to 35 wt.% nickel and 2 to 3 wt.% molybdenum. Despite environmental limitations, ASTM A453 Grade 660 Class B may be considered for service equipment as well permanent equipment in some dry gas or deaerated water injectors. Seawater immersion tests indicate that A453 Grade 660 Class B outperforms 17-4PH, an alloy sometimes used in injectors.

Heat Treatment

Annealing & Ageing Cycles

Grade Symbol	Class	Solution Treatment	Hardening Treatment
ASTM A453/A453M Grade 660	B	1800 ± 25 °F [980 ± 14 °C], hold 1 h, min, and liquid quench	1325 ± 25 °F [720 ± 14 °C], hold 16 h, air cool
(A) Times refer to the minimum time material is required to be at temperature.

Continuous Heat Treatment Charge Sizes

Diameter, in. [mm]	Weight, lb [kg]
To 1³/₄ [44]	3000 [1400]
Over 1³/₄ [44] to 2¹/₂ [63]	6000 [2700]
Over 2¹/₂ [63]	12000 [5400]

Lot / Batch Sizes

Diameter, in. [mm]	Maximum Lot Size, lb [kg]
1¹/₂ [38] and under	200 [90]
Over 1¹/₂ [38] to 1³/₄ [44], incl	300 [140]
Over 1³/₄ [44] to 2¹/₂ [63], incl	600 [270]
Over 2¹/₂ [63]	20 pieces